Art and Museums in Costa Rica

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Museums offer more than samples of art, history and science to every place, because those visitors may also participate in workshops, concerts and plays. Costa Rica has a rich history that is well represented in its museums with objects and findings since the pre-Columbian times with their customs, traditions and handicrafts, made in gold, jade and stone, until the conquests time, the colonial time and even the present time. Most are located in the Central Valley, but are equally throughout the country.

Museums seek to encourage people to have greater participation in the arts and historic preservation of the country, so that makes museums in Costa Rica, responsible for the stewardship and conservation of artistic, cultural and historical heritage of Costa Rica. On May 18th is celebrated throughout the world the International Museum Day, which requires time to turn its gaze to the current situation of these institutions in our country. Museums of Costa Rica that are running at the time by province are as follows:

Museums in San José:

The National Museum of Costa Rica, Central and 2nd Avenue, 17th St., San José. Phone: 2257-1433
Central Bank Museums:
* The Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, Central and 2nd Avenue, 5th St., San José. Phone: 2243-4202
* The Philatelic Numismatic Museum, 1st and 3rd Avenue, 2nd St., San José. Phone: 2223-6918,
The Jade Museum,  7th and 9th Avenue, 9th and 11th St., San José. Phone: 2287-6034
The Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia Historical Museum, 11th Avenue, 25th and 27th St., in Barrio Escalante, San José. Phone: 2221-1239
The Liceo of Costa Rica Museum, 18th and 20th Avenue, 7th and 11th St., San José. Phone: 2233-6784
The Sala Magón Museum, 3rd Avenue, 11th and 15th St., in CENAC, San José. Phone: 2221-2022
Shapes, Spaces and Sounds Museum, 3rd Avenue, 21st St., San José. Phone: 2256-1281
The Children’s Museum, 9th Avenue, 4th St., San José. Phone: 2258-4929
The Contemporary Art and Design Museum, 3rd and 7th Avenue, 13th St., in CENAC, San José. Phone: 2257-9370
The Costa Rican Art Museum, at La Sabana Park. Phone: 2222-7155
La Salle Natural Sciences Museum, Southwest Sabana. Phone: 2232-5179
The ICE Group Technological History Museum, 400 meters north from ICE, La Sabana. Phone: 2220-7656
Insect Museum of the University of Costa Rica, San Pedro. Phone: 2207-5318
The Costa Rica Jewish Community Museum, next to AyA in Pavas. Phone: 2520-1013
The Costa Rican Regional Art Museum, South side of the Ricardo Saprissa Stadium, Tibás. Phone: 2240-9044
The Joaquín García Monge Regional Museum of Desamparados, Northwest to the Desamparados Park. Phone: 2259-9705
The Santa Ana Agricultural Historical Museum, Rio Oro of Santa Ana. Phone: 2282-8434

Museums in Cartago:

The Kurietí Indian Natural History Museum, 150 meters south of the Tobosi del Guarco Municipality in Cartago. Phone: 2573-7113
The Elías Leiva Quirós of the San Luis Gonzaga High School Historical Ethnographic Museum, North side of the San Luis Gonzaga High School. Phone: 2551-0895
The Omar Salazar Museum of Turrialba University of Costa Rica, in Turrialba. Phone: 2558-3717
The Volcanological Museum of Costa Rica, 5 km before the entrance to the Irazú Volcano .Phone: 2530-8013
Our Ujarrás Lady Historical Religious Museum, northeast side of Paraíso of Cartago Church. Phone: 2574-7258
The San José of Orosi Religious Art Museum, South side of the Orosi Church. Phone: 2533-3852

Museums in Alajuela:

The Juan Santamaría Historical Cultural Museum, 1st Avenue, Central and 2nd St., Alajuela. Phone: 2441-6926
The San Ramón Museum or José Figueres Ferrer Historic Cultural Center, North side of the San Ramón Church. Phone: 2447-2178
The Atenas Railroad Museum, Former Railway Station of Atenas.. Phone: 2446-0091

Museums in Heredia:

The Popular Culture Museum from National University, in Santa Lucia in Barva. Phone: 2277-3857
INBioparque of Costa Rica, 2.5 km east of the Valencia road to Heredia. Phone: 2507-8107

Museums in Guanacaste:

The Abangares Mine Ecomuseum Costa Rica, La Sierra of Abangares. Phone: 2662-0033
The Santa Rosa’s Casona Historical Museum, Santa Rosa National Park. Phone: 2666-5051
The Punta Islita Contemporary Art Outdoor Museum, Bejuco Islita in Nandayure. Phone: 2661-4044
The San Blas of Nicoya Religious Art Museum, next to the San Blas Park. Phone: 2685-5109
The Chorotega Ceramic Ecomuseum of San Vicente of Nicoya, 20 km northeast of Nicoya. Phone: 2681-1563
The Agony Lord Religious Art Museum, Agony Lord Chapel, 550 meters east of the Governorate of Liberia. Phone: 2666-0107
The Sabanero Regional Museum, 300 meters south and 100 meters west of the Governorate of Liberia Phone: 2665-0135

Museums in Puntarenas:

Marine Historic Museum of the Puntarenas City, at the Old Plaza Command building in Center Puntarenas. Phone: 2661-0633
Boruca’s Indian Community Museum, Boruca’s Indian Territory in Buenos Aires. Phone: 2721-2533
Terraba’s Indian Community Museum, Terraba’s Community in Potrero Grande in Buenos Aires. Phone: 2771-0511

Museums in Limón:

Turtle Museum, John H. Biological Station Pipps in Tortuguero. Phone: 2709-8091
Regional Museum of the Province of Limón, Posts and Telegraphs Building in Limón. Phone: 2255-3051

Costa Rica’s National Museum

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Costa Rica’s National Museum (Museo Nacional) was founded on May 4th, 1887, at the time the President was Don Bernardo Soto and the Minister of Public Works Don Cleto González Víquez. This museum emerged in Costa Rica at a moment in which liberal ideas and principles of peace, progress and education material, characterized the society of 1880, where the laws related to education and the creation of cultural institutions prompted the birth of the museum. As an institution the museum belonged to the Development Ministry, to the University of Costa Rica and then again to the Education Ministry so that finally in the 1970s, became part of the Ministry of Culture and Youth.

The National Museum has occupied four different locations throughout its history. Three of these premises were demolished. Currently the museum is located next to the Plaza de la Democracia (Democracy Square) at the building of the Former Bellavista Barracks. This place is the product of a series of transformations of the house that built the German naturalist Alexander Von Frantzius in 1870 and in 1876 purchased the Costa Rican educator Don Mauro Fernández. The property was vacant from 1910 to 1914. In 1914 the government of Alfredo González Flores purchased it for the purpose of using it as barracks. In 1948 it stopped to serve as barracks, this is when the army was abolished as a permanent institution, and it became an education and cultural center, hosting since then The National Museum.

The National Museum is a cultural center for excellence. It’s walls protect the unalterable of the history of Costa Ricans, it not only teaches about the history of the nation, but also presents exhibitions of pre-Columbian art (pottery, stone, gold) and has a room with art from the colonial period, furniture and displays of natural history. Since its inception, the Museum promotes research projects in the areas of natural history, anthropology and Costa Rica’s history.

Address: on 17th street, between central and 2nd Avenues, in the Former Bellavista Barracks, district: Catedral, cantón: San José, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10104.
GPS Coordinates: 9.932725,-84.071 (9°55’57.81″N, 84°04’15.60″W)
Schedule: from Tuesday through Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Sundays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Website: www.museocostarica.go.cr
Phone: +506 2257-1433

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Pre-Columbian Gold Museum Costa Rica

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Pre-Columbian Gold Museum Costa Rica (Museo del Oro Precolombino) is part of the Museums of the Costa Rican Central Bank and is located beneath the Plaza de la Cultura (Culture Square) in San José. The museum houses an extraordinary collection of gold objects with over 1000 pre-Columbian artifacts that reflect the worldview, social structure, and jewelery from pre-Columbian people that lived in the actual Costa Rican territory.

The museum shows the use and function of parts, technology and the relationship with nature and everyday life of these human groups. The collection consists of over 1600 pre-Columbian gold pieces dating from the 500 to 1500 AD. The Gold Museum consists of two levels: introductory area on the second floor, which interprets the evolution of socio-cultural pre-Columbian cultures, which also exhibits the development of metallurgy in Costa Rica, stages and styles; and on the third floor the gold pieces exhibition area, where you can appreciate the different uses and meanings of gold objects. Visitors can also watch an introductory video to the collection.

Location: on 5th St., between central and 2nd avenues, adjacent to the Plaza de la Cultura, district: Catedral, canton: San José, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10104.
GPS Coordinates: 9.933397,-84.076569 (9°56’00.23″N, 84°04’35.65″W)
Schedule: from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Website: www.museodelbancocentral.org
Phone: + (506) 2243-4202

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The Philatelic Numismatic Museum Costa Rica

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The Philatelic Numismatic Museum Costa Rica (Museo Filatélico Numismático) was opened in 1990 under the name of Jaime Solera Bennett, who was noted for his work in businesses and as the President of the Central Bank of Costa Rica. The interest in numismatics of Solera Bennett led him to the development of the collections of the Central Bank and, personally, to form one of the best collections of bills in Costa Rica, which was donated by his family to this museum in 1997. The museum belongs to one of the museums of the Central Bank, which maintains a large collection of stamps, the history of the telegraph and mail, among other things. The museum is located on the second floor of the Costa Rica’s Post Office central Building in San José.

The currency history in Costa Rica, from the “Real” to the “Colón”, is the new permanent exhibit at the Jaime Solera Bennett Numismatics Museum. This exhibit shows the evolution of the various means of exchange since 1502 until today, in a very dynamic way. The tour explains about money and its use, and portrays a very interesting history of the country’s currency as the use of barter, the use of metallic coins which had its beginnings in the colonial period, the use of foreign coins and coffee and banana tickets, the issue of banknotes of different banks until the Central Bank consolidation, the symbolism shown in coins and bills, among other interesting topics. The most beautiful and valuable coins, bills, dies and coffee and bananas tickets from the Central Bank’s collection are displayed in this exhibition.

The Museum also offers an interactive area for promoting the collection of bills and coins and a video called “Paper and Silver Passions”. The numismatic collection began in the 1950s and has about 5000 objects. The first numismatic exhibition took place at the Costa Rica Central Bank in 1971, to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Independence of Costa Rica.

Address: in Costa Rica’s Post Office main building, on 5th street, between 1st and 3rd avenues, district: Merced, canton: San José, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10102.
GPS Coordinates: 9.934947,-84.079842 (9°56’5.81″N, 84°04’47.43″W)
Schedule: opened everyday from 9:15am to 5pm.
Website: www.museodelbancocentral.org
Phone: + (506) 2243-4202

Address map: Click here to view directions from Central Park, San Jose, Costa Rica TO the Philatelic Numismatic Museum in San Jose, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Jade Museum Costa Rica

Schedule: from Monday through Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Phone: +506 2287-6034
Address:
on 7th avenue, between 9th and 11th streets, at the INS building, district: Carmen, canton: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10101.

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On October 30th, 1924, the Congress of the Republic of Costa Rica adopted the Law No. 12 which created a monopoly on insurance in favor of the State, giving it the name of Insurance National Bank, and 24 years later, changed its name to the National Insurance Institute (INS in Spanish). This institution aims to provide protection and service to the people of Costa Rica.

In the seventies, the National Insurance Institute faced the situation of relentless stealing and commercialization of archaeological objects, both inside and outside the national territory, so the museum acquired artifacts from collectors by purchase and in a few cases, by donation. By then, the INS had made up its objects collection from pre-Columbian times to approximately 7000 pieces of various materials such as jade, ceramics, stone, gold, shell, wood, resin, bone and others. For these acquisitions and for historical reasons the aesthetic prevailed in contrast to the daily. On October 31st, 1977, the INS opened the Museum under the name “Archaeological Collection of the National Insurance Institute”, and then in 1980 with the agreement of the XI Session of 6556 of the current Directorate, it was renamed to Jade Museum (Museo del Jade).

Following the failure to restructure a lost cause due to the non-scientific excavation methods, the Jade Museum was given the task of promoting research projects, in order to learn the context, if possible, through the association of scientifically excavated objects. These investigations have worked in fields such as: anthropological, archaeological, geologist, artist and ethno-musical.

Jade Museum Costa Rica with over twenty years of operation has enabled thousands of nationals and foreign visitors to visit their exhibition halls, having the opportunity to admire one of the richest institutional collection of America. The variety of its objects, consisting of four collections, archeology, art, ethnography, numismatics; reflects one of the INS objectives, to generate a social contribution, through registration, documentation and exhibition of expositions.

For more than quarter of a century, the cultural heritage that the museum guards, has served as an ambassador to Costa Rica, by being part of international exhibitions displayed in different cities in America, Europe and Asia. The high quality of the art collection is reflected for instance in the significant number of works by renowned Costa Rican artists, representing various periods of the national plastic production, which on many occasions have been given on loan for exhibition and research.

The Jade Museum throughout these years has facilitated its showrooms, both to publicize the product of national and international artists as for exhibitions related to a wide range of subjects like history, science, technology and other topics related to human activity. Today it’s the only existing museum of pre-Columbian jade and the largest collection of this type in exhibition, since this archaeological museum shows not only jade objects but valuable pieces carved in stone and ceramics of high artistic quality. The museum is located on the first floor of the National Insurance Institute of Costa Rica.

The Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia Historical Museum Costa Rica

Schedule: from Monday through Saturday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Phone: +506 2221-1239 / +506 2255-1218
Address: on 11th avenue, 25th and 27th streets, Barrio Escalante, district: Carmen, canton: San José, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10101.

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GPS Coordinates: 9.936856,-84.065711 (9°56’12.68″N, 84°03’56.56″W)

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The Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia Historical Museum Costa Rica (Museo Histórico del Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia) opened its doors in March 1994 although the establishing decree dates from 1991. The museum owes its name to the president of the Republic (1940-1944), Meritorious Fatherland and great social reformer of Costa Rica, who was inspired by the social doctrine of the Catholic Church in Belgium, which was his guide to take a political and ideological position in favor of the most disadvantaged groups of society. He got involved in political life in 1930 with great support from popular groups.

His government pushed forward the great social reform of Costa Rica which included the creation of the University of Costa Rica (1940), the “Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social” or Costa Rican Social Insurance (1941), the inclusion of the Social Guarantees in the Constitution (1943) and the enactment of the first Labor Code (1943). His visionary work helped the Government to lay the foundations for peace and social justice, values that are the pride of Costa Rica today.

The building houses the Manuel de la Cruz González gallery as part of the Museum and will take place in various art exhibitions by painters, sculptors and artisans. The house where it’s located is an old French adobe building of 800 square meters, built in 1912 using a neoclassical architectural interpretation. It is the old Catlderón family mansion, a historic building, it presents the life of President Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia. Located in Barrio Escalante, 100 meters east and 150 meters north of the Santa Teresita Church in San José.

In 1979 it was declared a national heritage and was recently recognized by the Cultural Heritage Research and Conservation center, from the MCJD as one of the best preserved buildings. It also worked for several years as host of the Anastacio Alfaro High School, the ITCO and the Youth Symphony Orchestra. The Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Historical Museum has documentation of the 1948 war, student library, exhibitions, films, theater and dance in the auditorium, with a large parking lot for 30 vehicles and security.

The ICE Group Technological History Museum Costa Rica

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The ICE Group Technological History Museum Costa Rica (Museo Histórico Tecnológico del Grupo ICE) was born on March 1st, 1993 with the mission to rescue and display the historical richness of the ICE Group, comprised by the National Power and Light Company (CNFL in Spanish), the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE in Spanish) and the Costa Rican Radiographic S.A. (RACSA in Spanish). Since then, the museum’s objectives are aimed to investigating, educating and communicating to the people everything about the development of services such as electricity and telecommunications in Costa Rica.

With each one of the services, it seeks to effectively meet the information needs of all those who are interested in learning about the history and projects of the ICE Group. Currently, the museum is part of the Marketing and Institutional Communication direction, with an exhibition of art, documents, photos and history of electricity and telecommunications in Costa Rica.

Address: 400 meters north from ICE in La Sabana, Luisa street, district: Mata Redonda, canton: San José, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10108.
GPS Coordinates: 9.942367,-84.101858 (9°56’32.52″N, 84°06’06.69″W)
Schedule: Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Phone: +506 2220-7656

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The Liceo of Costa Rica Museum

Address: on the Liceo de Costa Rica boulevard on 9th street, between 18th and 20th Avenue, district: Catedral, canton: San José, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10104.
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GPS Coordinates: 9.925886,-84.07565 (9°55’33.19″N, 84°04’32.34″W)
Schedule: from Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Phone: +506 2233-6784

Address map: Click here to view directions from Central Park, San Jose, Costa Rica TO the Liceo of Costa Rica Museum in San Jose, Costa Rica at Google Maps

The Liceo of Costa Rica Museum (Museo del Liceo de Costa Rica) has a large collection consisting of art pieces, paintings and crafts, it also has photographs of the main characters of Costa Rica in the twentieth century. It also has a Sports room, a Trophy Room, a former Ex-Presidents, Homeland Meritorious Room, and the Magón Awards Room, where objects from these alumni are guarded, and books and other antiques. The Liceo of Costa Rica Museum is located in the Liceo of Costa Rica Boulevard (Costa Rica High School Boulevard), in front of the González Víquez Square. The museum has green areas, parking lot and also offers lectures on the high school topics.

Sala Magón Museum Costa Rica

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Sala Magón Museum Costa Rica (Museo Sala Magón) is located in the CENAC (Culture National center). The museum contains photographs and explanatory cards on people who have won the Magón prize since its inception in 1962 until today. To visit the Sala Magón is preferable to arrange an appointment with General Services, because the place is sometimes used for meetings.

Address: On 11th and 15th St., between 3rd and 7th avenues, in CENAC, district: Carmen, canton: San José, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10101.
GPS Coordinates: 9.935878,-84.073328 (9°56’9.16″N, 84°04’23.98″W)
Schedule: from Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Phone: +506 2221-2022

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Santa Ana’s Agricultural Historical Museum Costa Rica

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In 1869 Mr. Robert Ross Lang, a British immigrant, acquired the property that includes what is now the Santa Ana Conservation Center. The Ross Family took advantage of the existing sugar mill on the farm for processing sugar cane, a tradition that was continued by their descendants. The sugar cane processing consisted of three operations: the extraction of juice, purification and concentration. Sugar cane was taken to the refinery in carts and then to the sugar mill, which was aimed to crush the cane and extract the juice.

This sugar mill had a small steam plant that moved the juice extractor, and then the sugar refinery machinery. The plant consisted of two boilers and a steam engine. From the twentieth century, owners of the farm began to produce sugar, which imported and assembled the necessary machinery to carry out this process. The Ross family sugar mill began with energy provided by steam. Currently, the entire invaluable historical legacy that this family left to the Santa Ana Canton and the people of Costa Rica is available through the Agricultural Historical Museum (Museo Histórico Agrícola de Santa Ana) located at this Conservation Center.

For the preparation of the work that preceded what is now the museum, there was historical research, buildings structural assessments and determination of the elements to restore, machinery movement to the exhibit site and mounting the museum exhibit. The museum has agriculture machinery from the 19th century in a 1757 farm house, small plantations, a traditional sugar mill and a coffee processing plant. Today the museum consists of the following elements:

• The Casona: Historical building of approximately 250 years old, consisting of a main hall, one bedroom, an area of cabinets, a kitchen and a chapel that served as the first Santa Ana church in 1850. This house has been declared National Historic Heritage.
• The Trapiche: houses the machinery from the late nineteenth century, used for the production of honey and sugar. It has a small steam plant, a “pailas” area and ovens and the equipment that make up a small refinery.
• The Coffee Benefit: located within the same trapiche includes containers which receive the coffee and where fermentation happens, some pulping machines for grains and a hydraulic system that through the power of water from the Uruca River operates other machinery of the same benefit.
• The Exhibit Hall: This is a collection of the machinery used for sorting and hulling coffee, a small collection of pulleys and elements of plows and harrow, and a panel depicting the history of agriculture in the Central Valley.
• Five Ranch Exhibit: these ranches store the heavy machinery used in farm work.
• The Coffee Benefit Courtyards: Shows the typical coffee benefit system called “de correteo”, and it includes the pipes through which the coffee was taken to the courtyards where it was extended for drying.
• The Plots: These are eight micro plots showing the different crops to represent the agricultural production that was developed at the ranch. In these plots are maintained at different times of the year, crops of rice, beans, maize (corn), yucca, coffee, sugarcane, tomato, cilantro, radish, carrot and onion.
• Walking trails connecting all the above elements.

Address: from Santa Ana High School 200 meters north on Ross Street in Rio Oro, district: Uruca, canton: Santa Ana, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10904.
GPS Coordinates of the Rio Oro Road : 9.933519,-84.189772 (9°56’00.67″N, 84°11’23.18″W)
Schedule: from Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Website: www.fundazoo.org
Telephone: + (506) 2282-8434 / 233-6701
Fax: + (506) 223-1817

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