Children’s Eternal Rainforest Private Reserve Costa Rica

San Gerardo Field Station · Poco Sol Biological Station · Bajo del Tigre Sector · Finca Steller Education Center

Location: between Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve and the Arenal National Park, in the provinces of Alajuela and Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
Size: 22,500 ha (54,000 acres)
Altitude: from 450m to 1,800m (1,480ft to 5,900ft) above sea level
Reservation Telephone: +506 2645-5851 / +506 2645-5305
Website: www.acmcr.org

Address map: Click here to view directions from Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO), Alajuela, Costa Rica TO Children’s Eternal Forest in Alajuela, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Children’s Eternal Rainforest Private Reserve Costa Rica is the largest private reserve in Costa Rica, that protects the country’s tropical rainforest, primary forest, secondary forest and regeneration areas in northwestern Costa Rica, a project that has been part of the dream of children’s and adults around the world. On September 18th, 2007, it was declared part of the Peace and Water Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, and is administered by the Monteverde Conservation LeagueChildrens Eternal Rainforest Private Reserve Costa Rica (ACM in Spanish).

The Children’s Eternal Rainforest is located in the Tilaran Mountain Range, bordering the Arenal Volcano National Park, the higher elevations of Monteverde and Miramar, reaching the Alberto Manuel Brenes Reserve in San Ramon. It continues through the San Carlos zone, close to the populations of San Jorge, La Tiga, San Isidro de Peñas Blancas, Chachagua, and El Castillo.

The Children’s Eternal Rainforest exists thanks to the dream of saving the rainforest by children. It’s fundraising campaign began in 1987, in a small rural school in Sweden, while studying tropical forests prompted a nine-year-old Roland Teinsuu, to ask what they could do to keep the rainforest and the animals that live in it safe from destruction. Young Roland’s question led his teammates to make a campaign to raise money for the purchase and protection of threatened rainforest in Costa Rica. With the guiding hand of teacher Eha Kern and her husband Bernd, and the assistance of tropical biologist Sharon Kinsman, who introduced the Monteverde project to the school, Roland and his classmates raised enough money to buy six hectares of rainforest at a cost of $250 per hectare, including surveying, title search, and legal fees connected with the purchase.

Linked to this initial success, this group of children dedicated to saving the tropical forests formed the “Barnens Regnskog” (Children’s Rainforest). The vision took hold, sweeping the globe, with contributions flocking in from the far corners of the world. Fundraising projects have been as varied as a child’s imagination. Children have collected aluminum cans and glass, baked cookies for sale with rainforest ingredients (ginger, chocolate, vanilla), or asked for a parcel of rainforest as a Christmas or birthday gift.

The original six-hectare preserve, settled near Monteverde in 1988, has grown to more than 22,500 hectares (over 54,000 acres) of land, currently is the largest private reserve in Costa Rica, and to date, 44 different countries have contributed to the acquisition and protection of the territories of the Children’s Eternal Rainforest.

In the Children’s Eternal Rainforest are represented 6 out of the 12 life zones present in Costa Rica, as well as a variety of habitats and ecosystems that span from 450 to 1800 meters above sea level, so it presents a topography characterized by peaks and mountain ridges, valleys and canyons as well as abundant rivers of rapid currents that drain both the Pacific and Atlantic slopes of the country. In general can be classified into three forest types: seasonal evergreen forest, cloud forest and a seasonal rain forest, this later type being the most representative within the reserve.

The Children’s Eternal Rainforest and other nearby areas have been the focus of numerous studies and vast collections of plants and Childrens Eternal Rainforest Private Reserve Costa Ricaanimals. Since the 1960’s, many naturalists, students and biologists have contributed to the knowledge of the cloud forest and other adjacent habitats.

The climatic conditions and the topography of the terrain have allowed for habitat diversification and a high degree of endemism. To date there have been 60 species of amphibians, 101 reptiles, known worldwide as the habitat of the Golden Toad (Bufo periglenes), 425 of birds, including the Three-wattled Bellbird (Procnias tricarunculata), Rufous Motmot (Baryphthengus martii), Piratic Flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius), Bare-necked Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus glabricollis), Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula ruficauda), Emerald Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus prasinus), Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), Blue-grey Tanager (Thraupis episcopus), Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus), Cherrie’s Tanager (Ramphocelus costaricensis), Buff-throated Saltator (Saltator maximus), Yellow-green Vireo (Vireo flavoviridis), and even the Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) as well as various species of hummingbirds, woodpeckers, orioles, parrots, parakeets and many others. Here you can also find 121 species of mammals which represent 50.5% of all terrestrial vertebrate species known in Costa Rica, such as the howler, spider and capuchin monkeys, raccoons, porcupines, peccaries, agoutis, deer, lowland pacas, squirrels, jaguars and tapirs, which is the largest land mammal in Costa Rica and very abundant in these forests. Also, within the invertebrates, it have been reported about 658 species.

The diversity of plant species in the area is also great, there have been reported 3.021 species of vascular plants, a number that corresponds to one third of the total species reported for the country. Other groups classified on the lesser-known flora and are also endemic in the area. For example, approximately 10% of the total flora is considered endemic to the Tilaran Mountain Range, where you can find a variety of trees such as Kapok (Ceiba pentandra), Cedrillo (Brunellia costaricensis), Cirri Blanco or Colorado (Mosquitoxylum jamaicense), Sura or Guayabon (Terminalia oblongata), Laurel or Salmwood (Cordia alliodora), West Indian Laurel Fig (Ficus americana) and several species of ferns, palms, orchids, bromeliads, vines and moss.

Another major objective of the Children’s Eternal Rainforest is the protection of water, due to conditions of geographical location, topography, climate, and principally forest cover, permits a higher richness in the clean water resources within it that are used for human and animal consumption as well as the generation of hydroelectric energy, approximately 50% of the production of electricity originates from this protected area. The main watersheds located in this area are: the Peñas Blancas River, the Esperanza River, the San Lorenzo River, the Aranjuez River, the Caño Negro River and the Guacimal River. Each watersheds has its own composition of different rivers and permanent and temporal streams, as well as innumerable amounts of springs and natural lagoons.

Within the Children’s Eternal Rainforest, you can stay in one of their biological stations, either San Gerardo Station or Poco Sol Station. These are ideal for retreats, workshops, study groups, research projects or vacations. Both offer classroom Quetzal Childrens Eternal Rainforest Private Reserve Costa Ricafor session groups work, hiking trails in natural forest and regeneration areas with an excellent opportunity to observe and share with the wildlife, the opportunity for a presentation (on request) and delicious Costa Rican meals.

San Gerardo Field Station

San Gerardo Biological Station is located on the Atlantic slope of the Tilaran Mountain Range at 1,200m above sea level. The station has the best conditions to house 32 people. It has 6 bedrooms on the second floor, each with private bath. The balcony offers a spectacular view of Arenal Volcano, Lake Arenal and the surrounding forest. The first floor has a kitchen, dining room, rooms for guides and group leaders and a conference room. It also offers facilities for students, researchers and tourists such as trails through primary and secondary forest and regenerating areas.

The average temperature of this zone is 16°C (61°F), with an annual rainfall of 4000 mm, being the best time to visit during the dry season, from April to June, because that is when most bird species in the region are very active due to their breeding season.

Location: 6km (3.7 miles) northeast of downtown Santa Elena in Puntarenas, Costa Rica.

GPS coordinates for San Gerardo Biological Station: 10.359658, -84.790992 (10°21’34.77″N, 84°47’27.57″O)

Getting to San Gerardo Biological Station:

From San Jose, take the Interamerican Highway north to km # 133, and take the turnoff to the right towards Sardinal to Santa Elena (about 29 km). Upon entering the community of Santa Elena, continue 6 km to the station entrance. Santa Elena is reached via a gravel road, so it is recommended to go with four-wheel drive vehicle. Driving time from San Jose is approximately 1 ½ hours.

By bus

You can take a bus route San Jose – Santa Elena (Auto Transport Tilarán, +506 2222-3854), which takes about 4.5 hours. From there you can take a taxi to the entrance, which can take about 15 minutes.

Poco Sol Biological Station

Location: Poco Sol in the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica.

WAZE location Poco Sol Biological Station Childrens Eternal Rainforest Costa Rica  Google Maps location Poco Sol Biological Station Childrens Eternal Rainforest Costa Rica

GPS Coordinates for Poco Sol Biological Station: 10.362025, -84.658467 (10°21’43.29″N, 84°39’30.48″W)

Poco Sol Biological Station is located on the Atlantic slope in Tilaran Mountain Range at 720m above sea level. The station’s Childrens Eternal Rainforest Private Reserve Costa Ricainfrastructure is divided into two buildings. A main building which corresponds to the shelter with capacity for 34 people. It has seven rooms, each with private bath. The main floor has a conference room, bathrooms and two rooms for the disabled; the second floor is an open room with terrace and five bedrooms. The second building has a kitchen and dining area for the enjoyment of traditional foods. It also offers facilities for students, researchers and tourists such as trails through primary and secondary forest and regenerating areas, passing through a 3.8 ha lagoon, a waterfall, fumaroles and hot springs.

As to San Gerardo station, the type of forest in the area is classified as Premountain Rainforest (an evergreen forest), with a canopy of 30 to 40 meters in high, abundant epiphytes and a dense undergrowth. The average temperature of this zone is 24°C (75°F), with an annual rainfall of 4000 mm, being the best time to visit during the dry season from December to May.

Getting s to Poco Sol Biological Station:

From San Jose, take the Pan-American Highway westward to the city of San Ramon. Then follow the road north through Angeles and La Tigra up to Pocosol. Driving time from San Jose is approximately 4 hours.

You can also take the Pan-American Highway to Naranjo and follow the road through the villages of Zarcero, Ciudad Quesada and La Tigra to Pocosol. Driving time from San Jose is approximately 4 hours.

By bus

You can take a bus San Jose – La Fortuna, (Auto Transport San Jose-San Carlos, +506 2256-8914), which takes about 4 hours, making a stop in La Tigra. You can also take a bus from Ciudad Quesada to La Fortuna (Transpisa, +506 8379-3153) which takes about 1.5 hours. From there you can take a taxi to the entrance, which can take about 15 minutes.

By plane

You can also take a flight from the Juan Santamaria Airport and the Arenal Airport, either with Sansa Airlines or Aerobell every day. From there you can rent a car and drive to the reserve, or take a taxi, which can take about 30 minutes.

Bajo del Tigre Sector

Location: 2km (1.2 miles) southeast of downtown Santa Elena, Puntarenas, Costa Rica.

WAZE location Bajo del Tigre Sector Childrens Eternal Rainforest Costa Rica  Google Maps location Bajo del Tigre Sector Childrens Eternal Rainforest Costa Rica

Bajo del Tigre Sector GPS Coordinates: 10.305703, -84.811578 (10°18’20.53″N, 84°48’41.68″W)
Reservation Phone: +506 2645-5305
Birder’s Tour Schedule: at 5:30 a.m. and at 7:30 p.m.
Daytime walks Schedule: from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. and from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.
Night walks Schedule: from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. (The Night Hike allows visitors to see the difference between the forest during the day, and at night. An experience you will not want to miss!)

The Bajo del Tigre Sector is physically separated from the large block of the Children’s Eternal Rainforest, but is part of this large protected area and administered by the ACM. Bajo del Tigre is located in Monteverde and has a size of approximately 29 hectares, however the property is surrounded by other private protected area, a situation that provides a greater forest cover.

The forest type found in Bajo del Tigre is quite rare and has a low representation in the country due to the deforestation to make way for coffee plantations and urban zones, for presenting favorable conditions for human settlements. Bajo del Tigre has an elevation between 1.020m to 1.380m above sea level, and record rainfall over 2,400 mm of rain per year. This forest is considered Childrens Eternal Rainforest Private Reserve Costa Ricaseasonal, with a dry period extending from January to early May.

Bajo del Tigre has a reception center for visitors and a gift shop with items related to their organization and conservation in general. In addition, next to the reception it has a “Children’s House”, aimed to environmental education for local children and visitors.

Bajo del Tigre Sector has about 4.5 km of trails that let you enjoy a unique flora and fauna of the area, as well as an excellent opportunity to appreciate the sunset over the Gulf of Nicoya.

Getting to Bajo del Tigre Sector:

From San Jose, take the Pan-American Highway north to km # 133, and take the turnoff to the right towards Sardinal to Santa Elena (about 29 km). Upon entering the community of Santa Elena, continue for 2 km to the station entrance. In Santa Elena is reached via a gravel road, so it is recommended to go with four-wheel drive vehicle. Driving time from San Jose is approximately 1 ½ hours.

By bus

You can take a bus San Jose – Santa Elena (Auto Transport Tilarán, +506 2222-3854), which takes about 4.5 hours. From there you can take a taxi to the entrance, which can take about 10 minutes.

Finca Steller Education Center

Location: La Tigra in the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica.

WAZE location Finca Steller Education Center Childrens Eternal Rainforest Costa Rica  Google Maps location Finca Steller Education Center Childrens Eternal Rainforest Costa Rica

GPS Coordinates for Finca Steller Educational Center: 10.341378, -84.584947 (10°20’28.96″N. 84°35’5.81″W)
Finca Steller Phone: +506 2468-8382

In 1993, ACM acquired a property adjacent to Children’s Eternal Rainforest in order to build a Environmental Education Center. Some years later, thanks to donations from organizations and individuals, they were able to build basic buildings to carry out education and Finca Steller Education Center Childrens Eternal Rainforest Costa Ricareforestation activities.

The Finca Steller Education Center, located in La Tigra of San Carlos, has a classroom, a kid’s house and a tree nursery for the production of native tree species. In addition, there are hiking trails through primary and secondary forest, and areas of regeneration.

Getting to Finca Steller Educational Center:

From San Jose, take the Pan-American Highway westward to the city of San Ramon. Then follow the road north through Angeles to La Tigra. Driving time from San Jose is approximately 4 hours.

You can also take the Pan-American Highway to Naranjo and follow the road through the villages of Zarcero and Ciudad Quesada to La Tigra. Driving time from San Jose is approximately 4 hours.

By bus:

You can take a bus San Jose – La Fortuna, (Auto Transport San Jose-San Carlos, 2256-8914), which takes about 4 hours, making a stop in La Tigra. You can also take a bus from Ciudad Quesada to La Fortuna (Transpisa, +506 8379-3153) which takes about 1.5 hours. From there you can take a taxi to the entrance, which can take about 15 minutes.

By plane:

You can also take a flight from the Juan Santamaria Airport and Airport Arenal, either with Sansa Airlines or Aerobell

Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve Costa Rica

Location: 5km (3 miles) north of Santa Elena town, district: Monteverde, canton: Puntarenas, province: Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 60109.
Santa Elena GPS Coordinates: 10.317369,-84.824386 (10°19’2.53″N, 84°49’27.79″W)
Size: 310 ha (765 acres)
Altitude: from 1,300 m (4,800 ft) to 1,700 m (5,600 ft.).
Schedule: from 7:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. all the year round. Night walks from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. (with previous reservation)
Telephone: +506 2645 5390 / +506 2200 4688
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192
Website: http://www.reservasantaelena.org

Address map: Click here to view directions from Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO), Alajuela, Costa Rica TO Sardinal intersection (Rancho Grande), Puntarenas, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve Costa Rica is a state owned non-profit reserve created in March 1992, in order to help preserve the unique cloud forest surrounding them and to use tourism as a tool to benefit community development, thanks to the help of Youth Challenge International, a Canadian Non-profit Organization, the Costa Rican government and the Santa Elena Community, making it one of the first community managed reserves in the country, located high on the Tilarán Cordillera slopes.

The original vision was to use this land for agricultural research and education. But, for multiple reasons, the farming proved to be unsuccessful, and in 1989, it was decided to convert the land into a cloud forest reserve. The philosophy of this reserve is unique, where long term sustainability is not only a concern of the Reserve, but of the community as a whole, making it an excellent example of what people can do to preserve and learn from their environment.

A cloud forest is a highland forest characterized by nearly 100% humidity throughout the year. Here in the Santa Elena Clod Forest Reserve, warm North-Easterly trade winds, filled with moisture, blow in over the Atlantic. As the winds sweep up to the Continental divide, they cool and condense to form clouds, bathing the forest in a constant soft mist.

The Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve is even cloudier and wetter than the Monteverde Reserve because of its higher elevation. Here, the cloud forest receives an incredible 4m (12 ft) of rain every year.

Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve has 83% of primary forest, with the remainder being mature secondary forest. Birds are less abundant than in Monteverde Reserve, but you can find a wide variety of birds as the spectacular Resplendent Quetzal, Three-wattled Bellbird, and animals such as Red brocket deer (Mazama Rufina), sloths, coaties, ocelots, howler, capuchin and spider monkeys, as well as a wide variety of insects, amphibians and mammals which never even come down to the forest floor, making it a perfect place for hiking, bird watching, volunteering or do some research.

One of the most characteristic features of the reserve is the abundance of vegetation, where competition for growing space is so intense that trunks and branches are almost entirely covered with a variety of lichens, liverworts, bryophytes, mosses and epiphytes, mats store moisture, which is especially important in the dry season (from February to May).

The Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve trails will take you on an amazing journey of discovery as you blaze your way through the hanging vines and moist vegetation. The reserve has four main trails: the Caño Negro Trail, the longest trail (4.8km – 3.5hrs); the Encantado Trail, excellent for bird watching (3.4km – 2.5hrs); the El Bajo Trail, extends through more secondary growth forest (2.6km – 1.5hrs); and the Youth Challenge Trail, ideal for lookouts (1.4km – 45min), which are more natural and more difficult to walk than those of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. There is also a tower offering beautiful views of 5 Costa Rica volcanoes on a clear day: Arenal, Rincon de la Vieja, Tenorio, Miravalles and Poas, where visitors can even appreciate the Nicaragua Lake, as well as similar habitat and wildlife like the one in Monteverde reserve.

This reserve together with the Children’s Eternal Rainforest (El Bosque Eterno de los Ninos), the Arenal Conservation Area and the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, constitute a contiguous conservation area of approximately 28,000 hectares (69,000 acres), with plans to raise funds to buy and restore adjacent farmlands for future inclusion into the Santa Elena Reserve. Conservation efforts in the area are concentrating on establishing forest corridors, so the Resplendent Quetzal, American Pumas, Jaguars, Ocelots and Red Brocket Deer have large territories in which to forage and breed.

The Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve is the less visited sister reserve of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Less crowded, lush green forests full of flora and fauna, this reserve boasts one of the best places to hear and see howler monkeys in all of Costa Rica.

The Reserve is administered by the Professional Technical School of Santa Elena. All the profits from entrance fees, guided tours and the souvenir shop are dedicated to help and to give support to the education of Santa Elena’s youth. They are also invested into the development of courses in environmental education, biology, agriculture, language and tourism. In using the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve as a natural classroom, students and teachers harness an unlimited educational resource that can be used for anything from studying tropical plant ecology to leading tours.

At the entrance of the reserve, you can find a visitors center, a restaurant, a souvenir shop, boots for rent, etc. Other nearby Costa Rica parks includes Monteverde Biological Clod Forest Reserve.

Getting to Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve:

From San Jose take the Pan-American highway North to kilometer 133, then turn right towards Sardinal, 1 km after the Aranjuez River and Cuenca Restaurant, until you reach Santa Elena (about 29 Km). Once you reach Santa Elena, continue for another 6 km following the signs. Now you can also take the new Caldera Highway to Puntarenas and then follow the same directions to the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve. From Sardinal to Santa Elena, you will need a 4×4 car, even during the dry season, since some 20 km correspond to a gravel road.

From Daniel Oduber International Airport (LIR), drive south on the Pan-American Highway through Liberia, Bagaces, Cañas and Las Juntas to Sardinal. Here, turn to the left at the gas station to Santa Elena (about 29 km). Once you reach Santa Elena continue for another 6 km following the signs to Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve. From Sardinal to Santa Elena, you will need a 4×4 car, even during the dry season, since some 20 km correspond to a gravel road.

By bus

Take a bus San Jose – Monteverde, which takes about 5 hours, making the stop at Santa Elena (Transmonteverde S.A, +506 2222-3854). We recommend buying the ticket the day before to secure your space.

You can also take a bus Puntarenas – Monteverde, which takes about 2 hours (Transmonteverde S.A, +506 2222-3854). There is also a bus service leaving from downtown Santa Elena to Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Costa Rica

Haga click en el siguiente enlace para leer está página en Español: Reserva de Bosque Nuboso Monteverde Costa Rica

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Costa Rica is the most famous cloud forest reserve in the world and one of the most important protected areas in Costa Rica. It is visited by nature lovers from various countries desiring to enjoy, appreciate and study the abundant biodiversity of its ecosystems. It was created in 1972 to protect the watershed above the village of Monteverde (“Green Mount”), a small town in Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve entrance in Costa RicaAlthough majority of the reserve is located in the Puntarenas province, however parts stretch to the Alajuela province, along the Tilarán Mountain Range.

It is often considered a major tourist destination in Costa Rica, primarily frequented by ecotourists drawn by the high biodiversity of its numerous reserves, the most famous of which is the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. The area is also frequented by researchers and naturalists who come to study specialized areas of mountain and tropical biodiversity. The Monteverde area has been christened number 14 of the Americas in Newsweek’s 100 Places to Remember Before They Disappear, besides been deemed one of the Seven Wonders of Costa Rica, and also has been called “the jewel in the crown of cloud forest reserves” by National Geographic.

The reserve consists of 6 ecological zones, 90% of which are virgin forest, filled with extravagantly tall trees that range from 30 to 40 meters in heigh, with pathways that are embellished in orchids, bromeliads, ferns, vines, and mosses. The unique landscape is home to over 2,500 plant species, so is also known as the site with the largest number of orchids in the world, as well as has over 161 species of amphibians and reptiles, been known worldwide as the habitat of the golden toad (Bufo periglenes), a species that disappeared in 1989.

The variable climate and large altitudinal gradient has helped produce an extremely high biodiversity, with more than 100 species of mammals such as marsupials, squirrels, porcupines, agouties, deer, monkeys, muskrats and felines such as the Jaguar, Ocelot, Baird´s Tapir, Three-wattled Bellbird, Bare necked Umbrella bird and the famous elusive Resplendent Quetzal. The beginning of the migration of the bell bird (Procnias tricarunculata) is similar to that of the quetzal, with reproduction occurring from March to June, and followed by a post-reproductive move downhill on the Pacific slope during the months of August and September. Besides, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve has about 400 bird species, where 21% of them are long distance migratory birds, which reproduce in North America and pass through Monteverde during their migration. Three of these species, the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Quetzal in Puntarenas, Costa RicaSwallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus), the Piratic Flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius), and the Yellow-green Vireo (Vireo flavoviridis), reproduce in Monteverde and migrate to South America during their non-reproductive phase.

The majority of the bird species in Monteverde are primarily insectivores, given that the plants in the region offer a wide variety of fruit. The epiphytes are important resources for both, frugivores and insectivores in Monteverde. On a global scale, the cloud forests of Monteverde are home to ten species of birds that are considered to be endangered by the Birdlife International Organization, due to their very restricted habitat worldwide.

Resting roughly at 1400 meters above sea level, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is misty and windy, with a mean annual temperature of 18°C (64°F) and an annual rainfall averages around 3,000 mm (118 in), where humidity oscillates between 74% to 97%.

Early in the 50’s, a group of quakers from the United States and their families arrived to Costa Rica. Led by Hubert Mendenhall, John Cambell, Howard Rockwell, and Wilford Guindon, they settled in Monteverde, when colonization in the region was just beginning.

It was in 1972 that biologist George Powell joined Wilford Guindon, one of the Monteverde Quaker pioneers, to promote the establishment of the natural preserve now known as the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, an area of extraordinary beauty and biodiversity; it is today the best-known private reserve on the Central American. The establishment of the reserve was fully backed by the Quaker community. During the first years they helped to obtain financing, and during the construction of “La Casona”, they received scientists and visitors as guests in their homes.

After the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve creation, the Tropical Science Center continued to secure the financial and human resources necessary to expand, consolidate and properly protect and manage the non-profit reserve.

The spectacular Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve feels like walking in a grandiose green Cathedral, where poorly drained areas support swamp forests while parts dissected by numerous crystal clear streams tumbling over rapids and waterfalls. With its unique cloud canopy, Monteverde Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Hanging Bridges in Puntarenas, Costa RicaCloud Forest Reserve is a paradise for nature lovers and avid photographers. It comes as no surprise that people who visited Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve rank it as one of the most beautifully, stunning and breath taking nature reserves in the world.

The number of visitors to the preserve has risen consistently from 471 visitors  in 1974 to 70,000 in 2005, so the income derived from entrance fees and charges for scientific research provides the budget to cover the cost of all administrative, managerial, security and educational expenses.

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve offers ideal facilities for research, education and ecotourism. It has a lodging mountain “La Casona” with capacity for 47 persons with an agreeable service of cafeteria and restaurant, a room of audiovisuals and a sale of tickets, a center for environmental education, a scientific laboratory with a classroom of study, administrative offices and a shop of crafts and souvenirs. Other nearby Costa Rica reserve includes the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve.

Getting to Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve:

From San Jose take the Pan-American highway North to kilometer 133, then turn right towards Sardinal, 1 km after the Aranjuez River and Cuenca Restaurant, until you reach Santa Elena (about 29 Km). Once you reach Santa Elena, continue for another 6 km following the signs. Now you can also take the new Caldera Highway to Puntarenas and then follow the same directions to the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. From Sardinal to Monteverde, you will need a 4×4 car, even during the dry season, since some 20 km correspond to a gravel road.

From Daniel Oduber International Airport (LIR), drive south on the Pan-American Highway through Liberia, Bagaces, Cañas and Las Juntas to Sardinal. Here, turn to the left at the gas station to Santa Elena (about 29 km). Once you reach Santa Elena continue for another 6 km following the signs. From Sardinal to Monteverde, you will need a 4×4 car, even during the dry season, since some 20 km correspond to a gravel road.

By bus

Take a bus San Jose – Monteverde, which takes about 5 hours (Transmonteverde S.A, Phone: +506 2222-3854). We recommend buying the ticket the day before to secure your space.

You can also take a bus Puntarenas – Monteverde, which takes about 2 hours (Transmonteverde S.A, +506 2222-3854). There is also a bus service leaving from downtown Santa Elena to Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.

Location: 6km (3.7 miles) southeast of Santa Elena, district: Monteverde, canton: Puntarenas, province: Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 60109.
Santa Elena GPS Coordinates: 10.317369,-84.824386 (10°19’2.53″N, 84°49’27.79″W)
Size: 17.000 ha (42.000 acres)
Altitude: 1,200 m to 1,600 m
Schedule: from 7:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. all the year round.
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Telephone: +506 2645-5122 / +506 2645-5579
Fax: +506 2645-5034
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

Address map: Click here to view directions from Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO), Alajuela, Costa Rica TO Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve in Puntarenas, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Cacyra Wildlife Refuge Costa Rica

Haga click en el siguiente enlace para leer está página en Español: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Cacyra Costa Rica

Location: southeast from Carara National Park, canton: Turrubares, in San Jose province, Costa Rica.
GPS Coordinates: 9.769392, -84.5277 (9°46’09.81″N, 84°31’39.72″W)
Size: 37ha (91 acres)
Central Pacific Conservation Area (ACOPAC) Telephoe: +506 2416-7068
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

Address map: Click here to view directions from Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO), Alajuela, Costa Rica TO Turrubares, San Jose, Costa Rica.

Cacyra Wildlife Refuge Costa Rica: created on 1995 as a private refuge to protect tropical forest areas near the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Also, this refuge was created in order to serve as a biological corridor between the Carara Biological Reserve, now the Carara National Park, and the Turrubares Hills Protected Area. That is why its biodiversity is very similar that the one you can find in Carara National Park.

Almost the entire area of the refuge is covered by secondary growth rain forests, so they are very common pioneer species such as balsa (Ochroma pyramidale), the guarumo (Cecropia sp), the guácimo (Guazuma ulmifolia) and buzzard (Schyzolobium parahyba), among others, as the life zone is tropical wet forest, with transition to premontane forest. The climate is humid, very hot, with a long dry season. The grounds are covered in tacotales and secondary forests that were transferred by IDA to be devoted to shaping the biological corridor.

Other nearby Costa Rica National Parks includes the Fernando Castro Cervantes Wildlife Refuge and the Carara National Park. There are no public park facilities at this wildlife refuge.

Getting to Cacyra Wildlife Refuge:

From downtown San Jose takes about 1 hour, take the Prospero Fernandez Highway, which starts at the National Gymnasium in La Sabana. From there continue directly through the towns of Escazu, Santa Ana, Ciudad Colon and Puriscal. From Puriscal is about 40 minutes to reach San Juan de Mata de Turrubares. Turrubares also has other alternative routes such as the canton of Orotina southwest and the canton of Atenas southeast.

From Puntarenas downtown, Caldera or Jaco, you should reach Orotina. Of there are 7 km, approximately 15 minutes.

By bus

Take a bus from the route San Jose – Quepos by Puriscal which takes about 2 hours, (Transportes Delio Morales, +506 2223-5567). From here you can take taxi to Cacyra Wildlife Refuge.

You can also take a bus from the route San Jose – Puriscal which takes about 1 hour, (Comtrasuli, +506 2258-3903). From here you can take taxi or take another bus Puriscal – San Juan de Mata, to Cacyra Wildlife Refuge.

For any of the routes we recommend consulting the respective schedules to make connections. Similarly, it is advisable to arrive early to be sure you get a seat.

La Cangreja National Park Costa Rica

Location: district: Chires, canton: Puriscal, province: San José, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 10409.

WAZE location La Cangreja National Park Costa Rica  Google Maps location La Cangreja National Park Costa Rica

Puriscal GPS Coordinates: 9.847961,-84.309414 (9°50’52.66″N, 84°18’33.89″W)
Size: 2240ha (5533 acres)
Altitude: 350m (1050ft) to 1305m (3915ft)
Entropica Foundation telephone: +506 2416-6359
Central Pacific Conservation Area (ACOPAC) Telephone: +506 2416-7878
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

La Cangreja National Park Costa Rica: virgin forest declared protected area in 1984 (Protected Areas in Costa Rica are areas with special regulation to protect the hydrographic and terrestrial resources and are meant to keep the environment).  On June 5th,  2002, the World-Environment-Day, the government declared La Cangreja as a National Park, to protect the last stronghold of primary forest areas in Puriscal, Costa Rica. The preservation of La Cangreja was inspected by the Ecotropica Foundation with a special meaning, not only for the protection of the biodiversity, but also for the profit it involves for the inhabitants of the surrounding villages. Thanks to this, the government also enlarged the area up to 2240 hectares; mainly to prize the realized efforts of the Ecotropica Foundation and a big amount of coworkers who helped.

The name La Cangreja refers to the caracteristic shape of the “La Cangreja Hill”, with 1305m high. If you look at this hill from above, it gives the impression of an enormous crab (“cangrejo” in Spanish) of which the ridges leaving from the top seem to be the animal paws.

On the other hand, the Indian history talks about a giant crab, which placed itself on the top of the hill during earthquakes and blocked passage for the villagers who wanted to go to the nearby hamlets. At a certain moment, a brave warrior stood up against the crab and managed to cut off one of the animal paws. For this reason the crab got furious, but finally it surrendered by changing itself into a rock. This is why the highest part of the hill still is rocky.

Now La Cangreja National Park forms a precious heritage for the canton of Puriscal and the entire region. Its administration and protection is by the authority of the MINAE. This obviously doesn’t mean that the local community and municipality not longer take part in the development and protection of the park.

The study of a young American student, Ann-Marie Parsons, and other formal studies, confirmed that La Cangreja contains the last virgin natural areas that exist in the region of Puriscal. The forest is also the most important water supply for nearby communities and serves as well as climate stabilization. The presence of two different life zones, Tropical Humid Forest and Pre-Montane Humid Forest, a varied topography, heavy humidity and more than 160 inches annual precipitation, create an area with extremely diverse flora and fauna.

This area of Costa Rica is of particular interest to biologists. Researchers have already found several new species unique to the area.  The site bears a striking resemblance to the forests of the Osa Peninsula, with a marked predominantly South American species. The climate is very humid and hot with a moderate dry season. The dry season runs from December to April and the rainy season from May to November. The precipitation and temperature annual average is 3435 mm and 27°C, respectively.

Preliminary studies until 1993 were identified approximately 800 plant species. However, some of the most diverse groups as ferns, orchids, aroids and bromeliads have been little studied. Several species have been identified endemic or restricted in the country, Plinia puriscalensis Myrtaceae family and Mastatalensis Ayenia Sterculiaceae family, have only has been collected at this site. Some other species like Unonopsis theobromifolia a Anonaceae and Ternstroemia multiovulata, family Theaceae were described for the flora of the country in this area protective, although subsequently been collected in other areas including the Osa Peninsula. In a study on the floristic composition done in 1998 (Acosta, 1998) was achieved identify 193 species of trees, which are distributed in 126 genera and 56 families. Of identified species 84 are new records for this protected area.

It also presents 17 species of timber widely used commercially in Costa Rica, some of which are in danger of extinction like the hide of a bull (Tachigalia versicolor), garlic (Caryocar costaricense), the quira (Caryodaphnopsis burgeri), the IPE (Tabebuia guayacan) rum rum (Astronium graveolens), Nazarene (Peltogyne purpurea), cachimbo (Couratari guianensis), Christopher (Platymiscium pinnatum) and balsam (Myroxylon balsamum).

Among the highlights fauna, white-faced monkey (Cebus capucinus), sloth (Choloepus hoffmanii), armadillo (Dasypus novemcintus), coyote (Canis latrans), raccoon (Procyon lotor), paca (Agouti paca), coati (Nasua narica), hairless fox (Didelphis marsupialis), lion jaguarundi (Herpailuris yaguaroundi) Caucel (Leopardus felis), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and a large number of bat species. The birds that have reported the gallina de monte (Tinamou), the bell bird (Procne tricarunculata), the quióro or Curre black (Ramphastos swainsonii), the Toucanet (Pteroglosus frantzii) and several species of owls.

La Cangreja can be retained by means of a plan of preservation, protection and sustained use, of which the task is the protection of La Cangreja and its buffer zone, by means of long term plans, to preserve the forest and to inspire to a sense of understanding, connection and responsibility with regards to the forest, to the people and to the adjoining communities. Other nearby Costa Rica parks include Fernando Castro Cervantes Wildlife Refuge, Carara National Park and Cacyra Wildlife Refuge.

Getting to La Cangreja National Park

Take the highway out of San Jose, Costa Rica towards Ciudad Colón and Puriscal (Santiago).  From Santiago de Puriscal, you need to follow the old road to Parrita. Turn left, where signposting is indicated. The park is situated in the village of Mastatal, 45 kilometers southeast of Santiago de Puriscal. During the rainseason, this road is only accesible for 4×4 cars. In the dry season you can also reach La Cangreja with other vehicles.

By bus

Take a bus from the route San Jose – Quepos by Puriscal which takes about 2 hours, (Transportes Delio Morales, Phone: +506 2223-5567). From here you can take taxi to La Cangreja National Park.

You can also take a bus from the route San Jose – Puriscal which takes about 1 hour, (Comtrasuli, Phone: +506 2258-3903). From here you can take taxi or take another bus Puriscal – Mastatal, which takes about 2 hours to La Cangreja National Park.

From Quepos, you can bus from the route San Jose – Quepos by Puriscal which takes about 2 hours, making the stop at Santa Rosa (Transportes Delio Morales, Phone: +506 2223-5567). Be sure to tell the driver you will get off there, and make sure you are on the bus that goes through Puriscal. From here you can take taxi or take another bus Santa Rosa – Mastatal which takes about 45 minutes to La Cangreja National Park.

For any of the three routes we recommend consulting the respective schedules to make connections. Similarly, it is advisable to arrive early to be sure you get a seat.

Address map: Click here to view directions from Central Park, San Jose, Costa Rica TO Puriscal, San Jose, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Rio Macho Forest Reserve Costa Rica

Haga click en el siguiente enlace para leer está página en Español: Reserva Forestal Río Macho Costa Rica

Location: between Tapanti and Chirripo National Parks, in Cartago province.
La Auxiliadora Sector GPS coordinates: 9.567953,-83.736736 (9°34’04.63″N, 83°44’12.25″W)
Size: 69,604ha (171,922 acres)
Altitude: from 2000m up to 3000m.
Pacific La Amistad Conservation Area (ACLA-P) Telephone: +506 2771-4836 / +506 2771-3155
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

Address map: Click here to view directions from Central Park, San Jose, Costa Rica TO Piedra Alta, Cartago, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Rio Macho Forest Reserve Costa Rica: created on January 23rd, 1964 to protect forested areas in the southern Talamanca Mountain region near Tapanti National Park and Chirripo National Park. Is Costa Rica’s largest protected area, composed of 13 different units for a total of over 200,000 acres, which is also part of the La Amistad Biosphere designated by UNESCO, where is located the Villa Mills Experimental Biological Station, at the premises formerly occupied by the CATIE.

Rio Macho Forest Reserve in conjunction with other Protected Areas like Chirripó National Park and Tapantí National Park, form the largest latitudinal biological corridor of the country where there are as many mountain high forests, moors, bogs, cloud forests and fauna associated with these ecosystems, much of it endangered.

Thanks to its three different life zones blended together: Premontane Rain forest, Low montane rain forest and montane rain forest, is the natural habitat to an immense variety of animals such as tapir (Tapirus bairdii), puma (Puma concolor), jaguar (Panthera onca), collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), wild rabbits (Sylvilagus dicei), squirrels (Sciurus sp.) mice bats, etc. Similarly, visitors can find some salamanders of the Bolitoglossa and Oedipina genus and frogs of the Hylidae, Leptodactylidae, Ranidae Centrolenidae families, amongst Caecilidae family, lizards such as the common lizard (Sceloporus malachiticus) and the caiman lizard (Mesaspis monticola); of snakes can appoint the Godman’s pit viper (Cerrophidion goodmani), the Side-striped palm viper (Bothriechis side) and some non-poisonous.

In birds, one of the most representative of the highlands is the Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) who lives here year round, as well as other species such as the Black-faced Solitaire (Myadestes melanops), the Sooty Robin or Sooty Thrush (Turdus nigrescens), the Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus), the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis), the Black-billed Nightingale-thrush (Catharus gracilirostris), the Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager (Chlorospingus pileatus), the Collared Redstart (Myioborus torquatus), the Blue-and-white Swallow (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca), the Golden-browed Chlorophonia (Chlorophonia Callophrys) ,trogons, hummingbirds, woodpeckers, the unique silky flycatcher and the peg-billed finch, all of which are endemic, found only in this part of the world.

Some of the plant species include oaks, the cipresillo (querquis costaricensis), mountain needle and blueberry, all endemic to this area. Also, visitors can find hundreds of species of bromeliads, lichen moss, ferns and a multitude of orchids and colorful flowers such as “guesneracias”. These forests are also characterized by a high incidence of epiphytic plants. The wild avocados, cedrillos and wild blackberries found in the area are one of the main sources of food for the Resplendent Quetzal, besides the oak forest and trees contribute highly to clean the air, though the fixation and storage of carbon and liberation of oxygen.

This is also an area of rivers, where the Savegre River plays a very important role, as host of a large population of Rainbow Trouts (Salmo gairdneri) and a supply of potable water through rural aqueducts.

Temperatures range from 0°C to 17°C, being January the coldest month, with minimum temperatures below zero and highs around 20°C, and the hottest month is April. The dry season lasts from December to April, being February and March the driest months. The rainy season lasts from May to November with September and October as the wettest. The average annual rainfall is around 2000mm.

Other nearby Costa Rica National Parks includes the Tapanti National Park, Chirripo National Park, Cerro Las Vueltas Biological Reserve, Los Quetzales National Park (Former Los Santos Forest Reserve), Cataratas Cerro Redondo Wildlife Refuge and Paramo Wildlife Refuge. There are no public park facilities at this wildlife refuge.

Getting to Rio Macho Forest Reserve:

Take the road from San Jose to Cartago, and take the exit for the Cerro de la Muerte, the Inter-American Highway, and at La Auxiliadora Sector, at Kilometer 92, where the community of Villa Mills is, turn left on an unpaved road leads to the community of Piedra Alta and Alto del Jaular. The Biological Station is at 1.8 km from the entrance. You can enter all types of vehicles throughout the year, with a distance of travel from San Jose of 2 hours, and one hour from San Isidro de Perez Zeledon.

By bus

Take a bus from the route San Jose – San Isidro de El General – Perez Zeledon which takes about 2 hours, making the stop at Villa Mills (MUSOC, Phone: +506 2222-2422 / TRACOPA, Phone: +506 2222-26-66). From here you can take taxi to Rio Macho Forest Reserve.

Steve Friedman Wildlife Refuge Costa Rica

Haga click en el siguiente enlace para leer está página en Español: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Steve Friedman Costa Rica

Steve Friedman Wildlife Refuge Costa Rica: created on April 30th, 1997, to protect forested areas and part of the moors in the high elevations of the Talamanca Mountain region. The park is located just between the Los Santos Forest Reserve (now Los Quetzales National Park) and Tapanti National Park in Cartago province, near the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica.

Because of its location in the area of Los Santos its biodiversity is very similar that the one you can find in Cerro Las Vueltas Biological Reserve and Los Quetzales National Park (Former Los Santos Forest Reserve). It has tropical wet forest, transition to montane, rainy montane and lower rainy montane, with a very wealthy flora and fauna, where oaks and cypress are abundant and bird watching is the greatest attraction.

Other nearby Costa Rica National Parks includes the Cerro Las Vueltas Biological Reserve and Los Quetzales National Park (Former Los Santos Forest Reserve), Tapanti National Park and Chirripo National Park. There are no public park facilities at this wildlife refuge.

Getting to Steve Friedman National Wildlife Refuge:

From San José take the road to Cartago and take the exit for the Cerro de la Muerte, on the Interamerican Highway, until you reach kilometer 60 or so.

By bus

Take a bus from the route San Jose – San Isidro de El General – Perez Zeledon which takes about 2 hours, making the stop at Macho Gaf Restaurant (MUSOC, +506 2222-2422 / TRACOPA, +506 2222-26-66). From here you can take taxi to Steve Friedman Wildlife Refuge.

Location: in Cerro de la Muerte, between Los Quetzales and Tapanti National Parks, district: San Isidro, canton: El Guarco, province: Cartago, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 30802.
Santa Maria de Dota GPS coordinates: 9.653131,-83.969856 (9°39’11.27″N, 83°58’11.48″W)
Size: 19 ha (47 acres)
Altitude: from 2000 up to 3000 meters.
Pacific La Amistad Conservation Area (ACLA-P) Telephoe: +506 2771-4836 / +506 2771-3155
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

Address map: Click here to view directions from Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO), Alajuela, Costa Rica TO Empalme, Cartago, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Los Quetzales National Park Costa Rica

Location: in Cerro de la Muerte, near the exit to San Gerardo de Dota, in San José, Costa Rica.

WAZE location Los Quetzales National Park Costa Rica  Google Maps location Los Quetzales National Park Costa Rica

GPS Coordinates: 9.615685,-83.818289 (9°36’56.46″N, 83°49’05.84″W)
Size: 5000 ha (12,355 acres)
Altitude: from 2000 up to 3000 meters.
Central Pacific Conservation Area (ACOPAC) Telephone: +506 2416-7878
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

Address map: Click here to view directions from Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO), Alajuela, Costa Rica TO Empalme, Cartago, Costa Rica at Google Maps

The park encompasses what was previously the Los Santos Forest Biological Reserve, which, after the adoption of the constitution, is now the Los Quetzales National Park, which name is precisely because of the quetzal abundance found there. The park was created in July 2005, to promote the conservation of these birds and to protect critical habitat for a number of plants and animals that also inhabit the area. It also has the distinction of being the most recent park included in the extensive system of National Parks of Costa Rica. It is a sanctuary of biodiversity in the massif of Cerro de la Muerte, a whole green treasure located at high altitude along the Talamanca Cordillera.

Most of the park straddles by the Savegre River, which originates in the Cerro de la Muerte and empties into the Pacific Ocean near Manuel Antonio. With an average rainfall ranging between 79cm and 188cm, makes the topography of the park beautiful and full of life.

This new conservation area has seven different heights, so its biological variety is wide. With three tropical forest types and fourteen different ecosystems that form in accordance with elevation, have an enormous wealth of flora, fauna and water resources. That is why Los Quetzales National Park has a lot of oaks, cypress, “aguacatillo”, ferns and plants, such as the well-known Poor man umbrella, besides all kinds of exotic flowers that mark the landscape, adding a little color to the immense green field. There, multicolored moss living with lichen, fungi Quetzal at Los Quetzales National Park (Formerly Los  Santos Forest Biological  Reserve) in Costa Ricaand small vegetation of moor forest on Cerro las Vueltas, about 3000 meters high. Also, the park has the presence of wetlands and seasonal lakes of glacial origin, which has a filtration of water function into the underground parts, so they are purifying and kind of “sponges” that protect natural flooding.

This rich area has about 25 endemic species and some 116 species of mammals such as tapirs, raccoons, armadillos, sloths, peccaries, pumas, coatis, coyotes, porcupines, foxes and cacomistle (relative of the raccoon), among others . In rivers you can find otters and trout. Visitors can also find snakes like the Costa Rican Coralsnake, the Fer-de-lance and the Side-striped Palm-pitviper.

It also has more than 14 endemic birds, so it’s no wonder that bird watching is very popular here, offering visitors the chance to say “I’m sure to see one”-referring to any bird belonging to the ecosystem, including species that are as ostentatious as the quetzal, which is abundant in this area. The quetzal (Pharomachrus moccino) lives in wet montane forests where large amount of epiphytes can be found. It breeds in the cloud forests and feeds of “Aguacatillo”, among others. In Costa Rica is located in the mountains of Tilarán, Central Volcanic and Talamanca, from 1200 meters to 3000 meters. Although the bird is known to be difficult to observe and capricious, park officials say that the quetzal is easier to find here than in the cloud forests of Monteverde and Santa Elena, which are located to the north, since in the park communities come to be seen up to seven individuals together, a very special show, because their behavior is solitary or in pairs. Other bird species that reside in the park include trogones, tanagers, and hummingbirds.

Los Quetzales National Park, located 47 southeast of San Jose, is easily accessible from Manuel Antonio. From Jaco it takes about two hours. The park entrance is on the Cerro de la Muerte, just before the turnoff to San Gerardo de Dota. It is located between Providence and San Gerardo de Dota, on the Talamanca Cordillera and Savegre River Basin.

Getting to Los Quetzales National Park:

From San José take the road to Cartago and take the exit for the Cerro de la Muerte, on the Interamerican Highway, until you reach kilometer 80 or so. Los Quetzales National Park entrance is on your right on the main road.

By bus

Take a bus from the route San Jose – San Isidro de El General – Perez Zeledon which takes about 2 hours, making the stop at Macho Gaf Restaurant (MUSOC, +506 2222-2422 / TRACOPA, +506 2222-2666). From here you can take taxi to Los Quetzales National Park.

Paramo Wildlife Refuge Costa Rica

Haga click en el siguiente enlace para leer está página en Español: Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Páramo Costa Rica

Paramo Wildlife Refuge Costa Rica: created on December 7th, 1999 to protect tropical forest areas and part of the moors in the high elevations of the Talamanca Mountains in Costa Rica.  It is located within the Los Santos Forest Reserve in San José province, near the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica.

The rainfall ranges between 2000 and 3000mm per year, with a temperature ranges between 12°C and 28°C. Because of its location in the area of Los Santos its biodiversity is very similar that the one you can find in Cerro Las Vueltas Biological Reserve and Los Quetzales National Park (Former Los Santos Forest Reserve), with  tropical wet forest, transition to montane, rainy montane and lower rainy montane. Plant species found in the area are: oaks, Post Oak, Guettarda comata, Ruscus aculeatus, magnolia, Vantanea babourii, Alder, Hirtella racemosa, Mexican Elm, Inga alba, Ladenbergi brenesii, Prunus cornifolia, Palm hearts, Sapium glandulosum,  Tree ferns, Clusia major (Copey, Autograph Tree, Pitch-apple), Mosquitoxylum jamaicense, Weinmannia, Cojoba arborea, Humiriastrum diguense, Poor man umbrella, Brunellia, “Arrayancillo” and Clethra costaricensis.

The fauna is rich and varied, where tapirs, peccaries, squirrels, goats, coaties, coyotes, porcupines, armadillos, partridges, raccoons, weasels, jaguarundies, margays, foxes, pigeons  been observed. There are also a lot of snakes like the the Side-striped Palm-pitviper, the Fer-de-lance and the Costa Rican Coralsnake.

Other nearby Costa Rica National Parks includes the Cerro Las Vueltas Biological Reserve and Los Quetzales National Park (Former Los Santos Forest Reserve), Tapanti National Park and Chirripo National Park. There are no public park facilities at this biological reserve.

Getting to Paramo Wildlife Refuge:

Take the road from San Jose to Cartago, on the Interamerican Highway, and take the exit for the Cerro de la Muerte until you reach km. 51, El Empalme, turn right to Santa Maria de Dota.

By bus

Take a bus from the route San Jose – Los Santos (Santa Maria de Dota, San Marcos de Tarrazu y San Pablo de Leon Cortes), which takes about 2 hours (Tranasportes Los Santos, 2546-7248 / 2227-3597). From here you can take taxi to Paramo National Wildlife Refuge.

Location: within the Los Santos Forest Reserve, in San José province.
Santa Maria de Dota GPS coordinates: 9.653131,-83.969856 (9°39’11.27″N, 83°58’11.48″W)
Size: 802ha (1,405 acres)
Central Pacific Conservation Area (ACOPAC) Telephone: +506 2416-7878
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

Address map: Haga clic aquí para ver la dirección desde el Aeropuerto Internacional Juan Santamaría, Alajuela, Costa Rica a Empalme, Cartago, Costa Rica en Google Maps

Cerro las Vueltas Biological Reserve Costa Rica

Location: within the Los Santos Forest Reserve, district: Copey, canton: Dota, province: San Jose, Costa Rica. Zone postal code: 11703.

WAZE location Cerro las Vueltas Biological Reserve Costa Rica  Google Maps location Cerro las Vueltas Biological Reserve Costa Rica

Santa Maria de Dota GPS coordinates: 9.653131,-83.969856 (9°39’11.27″N, 83°58’11.48″W)
Size: 802ha (1,980 acres)
Central Pacific Conservation Area (ACOPAC) Telephone: +506 2416-7878
INFOTUR Tourist Information: 1192

Address map: Click here to view directions from Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO), Alajuela, Costa Rica TO Empalme, Cartago, Costa Rica at Google Maps

Cerro las Vueltas Biological Reserve Costa Rica was created since 1994, but it was decreed as one on July 26th, 1995. It is located within the Los Santos Forest Reserve in the district of the canton Copey de Dota in San José province, near the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. It protects part of the moors that are in the highest parts of the Cordillera de Talamanca and oak forests, composed mainly of huge oak trees (Quercus spp), which surrounding them.

With its high biodiversity in this region are the following types of forests: tropical wet, transition to montane, rainy montane and lower rainy montane. Plant species found in the area are: oak, Post Oak, Guettarda comata, Ruscus aculeatus, magnolia, Vantanea babourii, Alder, Hirtella racemosa, Mexican Elm, Inga alba, Ladenbergi brenesii, “Horquetilla”, “Papayillo”, “Cucaracho”, “Quizarrá”, Prunus cornifolia, “Picarillo”, Palm hearts, Sapium glandulosum, “Yas”, “Palo de paja”, Tree ferns, Clusia major (Copey, Autograph Tree, Pitch-apple), Mosquitoxylum jamaicense, Weinmannia, Cojoba arborea, Humiriastrum diguense,, “Ciprecillo”, Poor man umbrella, Brunellia, “Arrayancillo”, “Candelillo” and Clethra costaricensis.

The fauna is rich and varied. It have been observed tapirs, peccaries, jaguarundies, margays, goats, coaties, foxes, coyotes, armadillos, raccoons, weasels, porcupines, squirrels, turkeys, partridges, pigeons. The Sooty Thrush (Turdus nigrescens,) a resident bird of high elevations, is very common. In rivers you can find otters and trout. There are also some snakes like the Fer-de-lance, the Side-striped Palm-pitviper and the Costa Rican Coralsnake.

The rainfall ranges between 2000 and 3000mm per year. The temperature ranges between 12°C and 28°C. Because of its location in the area of Los Santos, the region has evidence of sedimentary rocks, mainly shale, limestone and sandstone.

The Rounds Hill has 3156 m altitude, is located next to the Pan American Highway (km 74) and is an excellent vantage point Laps it covers a large area of the country. An interesting fact is that the historic road that connected the Central Valley to San Isidro de El General, passes through the reserve. Other nearby Costa Rica National Parks includes the Los Quetzales National Park (formerly Los Santos Biological Reserve), Paramo Wildlife Refuge, Tapanti National Park and Chirripo National Park. There are no public park facilities at this biological reserve.

Getting to Cerro las Vueltas Biological Reserve:

Take the road from San Jose to Cartago, on the Interamerican Highway, and take the exit for the Cerro de la Muerte until you reach km. 51, El Empalme, turn right to Santa Maria de Dota. At the park, turn left for 7 km to Copey. Shortly after you pass the turnoff to Copey de Dota, the road to the Station will be on your left.

By bus

Take a bus from the route San Jose – Los Santos (Santa Maria de Dota, San Marcos de Tarrazú y San Pablo de Leon Cortes), which takes about 2 hours (Transportes Los Santos, +506 2546-7248 / +506 2227-3597). From here you can take taxi to Cerro las Vueltas Biological Reserve, which takes about 10 minutes.